The Drink of Gods (Theobroma Cacao)
The origin of the phrase comes from Linnaeus (Linne) a Swedish botanist, its meaning comes from the Greek words Theo (God) and Broma (drink). The Cacao tree is a tropical tree which originates in Central America. This tree grows in forest, living in symbiosis with other species of trees. Each Cacao tree produces Cacao pods which contain 20-50 cacao beans each.
Types of Cacao The main varieties are Criollo and Fortastero trees. The highest quality beans come from the Criollo tree which only produces 1% of all cacao beans. The Forastero is the most common cacao tree in the world, mainly found in South America Amazon region and Central Africa. The third species is Ariba, which grows in Ecuador. The fourth species of Cacao is the Trinitario tree, which is a hybrid of the Criollo and Forastero trees usually found growing in the Caribbean region.
The Cacao belt The Cacao trees only grow in tropical environments +/- 20 degrees along the equatorial circle.
Growing and Harvest
The cacao trees are continuously producing cacao pods throughout the year. However, H arvesting only occurs in the spring and fall. Following the harvest of the pods, the pods must be opened and the beans (20-100) removed for processing. The cacao beans are then put through a fermenting process which takes about 5-20 days, this changes the structure of the cacao beans. After fermentation the beans are dried, the top quality beans being naturally sun dried. The beans are then ready to be shipped globally
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